Python 3.7

Python 3.7 Documentation

Table of Content

What's new in Python 3.7?

1. Whetting Your Appetite

2. Using the Python Interpreter

3. An Informal Introduction to Python

4. More Control Flow Tools

5. Data Structures

6. Modules

7. Input and Output

8. Errors and Exceptions

9. Classes

10. Brief Tour of the Standard Library

11. Brief Tour of the Standard Library — Part II

12. Virtual Environments and Packages

13. What Now?

14. Interactive Input Editing and History Substitution

15. Floating Point Arithmetic: Issues and Limitations

16. Appendix

Installing Python Modules

Distributing Python Modules

1. Introduction

2. Lexical analysis

3. Data model

4. Execution model

5. The import system

6. Expressions

7. Simple statements

8. Compound statements

9. Top-level components

10. Full Grammar specification

1. Command line and environment

2. Using Python on Unix platforms

3. Using Python on Windows

4. Using Python on a Macintosh

Porting Python 2 Code to Python 3

Porting Extension Modules to Python 3

Curses Programming with Python

Descriptor HowTo Guide

Functional Programming HOWTO

Logging HOWTO

Logging Cookbook

Regular Expression HOWTO

Socket Programming HOWTO

Sorting HOW TO

Unicode HOWTO

HOWTO Fetch Internet Resources Using The urllib Package

Argparse Tutorial

An introduction to the ipaddress module

Argument Clinic How-To

Instrumenting CPython with DTrace and SystemTap

General Python FAQ

Programming FAQ

Design and History FAQ

Library and Extension FAQ

Extending/Embedding FAQ

Python on Windows FAQ

Graphic User Interface FAQ

“Why is Python Installed on my Computer?” FAQ

Introduction

Built-in Functions

Built-in Constants

Built-in Types

Built-in Exceptions

Text Processing Services

string

re

difflib

textwrap

unicodedata

stringprep

readline

rlcompleter

Binary Data Services

struct

codecs

Data Types

datetime

calendar

collections

collections.abc

heapq

bisect

array

weakref

types

copy

pprint

reprlib

enum

Numeric and Mathematical Modules

numbers

math

cmath

decimal

fractions

random

statistics

Functional Programming Modules

itertools

functools

operator

File and Directory Access

pathlib

os.path

fileinput

stat

filecmp

tempfile

glob

fnmatch

linecache

shutil

macpath

Data Persistence

pickle

copyreg

shelve

marshal

dbm

sqlite3

Data Compression and Archiving

zlib

gzip

bz2

lzma

zipfile

tarfile

File Formats

csv

configparser

netrc

xdrlib

plistlib

Cryptographic Services

hashlib

hmac

secrets

Generic Operating System Services

os

io

time

argparse

getopt

logging

logging.config

logging.handlers

getpass

curses

curses.ascii

curses.panel

platform

errno

ctypes

Concurrent Execution

threading

multiprocessing

The concurrent package

concurrent.futures

subprocess

sched

queue

_thread

_dummy_thread

dummy_threading

contextvars

Networking and Interprocess Communication

asyncio

socket

ssl

select

selectors

asyncore

asynchat

signal

mmap

Internet Data Handling

email

json

mailcap

mailbox

mimetypes

base64

binhex

binascii

quopri

uu

Structured Markup Processing Tools

html

html.parser

html.entities

XML Processing Modules

xml.etree.ElementTree

xml.dom

xml.dom.minidom

xml.dom.pulldom

xml.sax

xml.sax.handler

xml.sax.saxutils

xml.sax.xmlreader

xml.parsers.expat

Internet Protocols and Support

webbrowser

cgi

cgitb

wsgiref

urllib

urllib.request

urllib.parse

urllib.error

urllib.robotparser

http

http.client

ftplib

poplib

imaplib

nntplib

smtplib

smtpd

telnetlib

uuid

socketserver

http.server

http.cookies

http.cookiejar

xmlrpc

xmlrpc.client

xmlrpc.server

ipaddress

Multimedia Services

audioop

aifc

sunau

wave

chunk

colorsys

imghdr

sndhdr

ossaudiodev

Internationalization

gettext

locale

Program Frameworks

turtle

cmd

shlex

Graphical User Interfaces with Tk

tkinter

tkinter.ttk

tkinter.tix

tkinter.scrolledtext

IDLE

Other Graphical User Interface Packages

Development Tools

typing

pydoc

doctest

unittest

unittest.mock

unittest.mock

2to3 - Automated Python 2 to 3 code translation

test

Debugging and Profiling

bdb

faulthandler

pdb

The Python Profilers

timeit

trace

tracemalloc

Software Packaging and Distribution

... more

Dokumentasi Python 3.7

Jadual kandungan

Apa yang baru dalam Python 3.7?

1. Mengambil Selera Anda

2. Menggunakan Interpreter Python

3. Pengenalan Informal kepada Python

4. Alat Aliran Kawalan Lebih

5. Struktur Data

6. Modul

7. Input dan Output

8. Kesilapan dan Pengecualian

9. Kelas

10. Lawatan Singkat Perpustakaan Standard

11. Jelajah Ringkas Perpustakaan Standard - Bahagian II

12. Persekitaran Maya dan Pakej

13. Apa Sekarang?

14. Pengeditan Input Interaktif dan Penggantian Sejarah

15. Aritmetik Terapung: Isu dan Batasan

16. Lampiran

Memasang Modul Python

Mengedar Modul Python

1. Pengenalan

2. Analisis leksikal

3. Model data

4. Model Pelaksanaan

5. Sistem import

6. Ekspresi

7. Penyataan mudah

8. Pernyataan kompaun

9. Komponen peringkat atas

10. Spesifikasi Tatabahasa Penuh

1. Barisan arahan dan persekitaran

2. Menggunakan Python pada platform Unix

3. Menggunakan Python pada Windows

4. Menggunakan Python pada Macintosh

Porting Python 2 Code to Python 3

Porting Modul Sambungan ke Python 3

Pengaturcaraan dengan Python

Panduan HowTo Deskriptor

Pemrograman Fungsian HOWTO

Pembalakan HOWTO

Buku Panduan Pembalakan

Expression Regular HOWTO

Pengaturcaraan Socket HOWTO

Menyusun CARA UNTUK

Unicode HOWTO

HOWTO Ambil Sumber Internet Menggunakan Pakej urllib

Arahkan Argparse

Pengenalan kepada modul ipaddress

How-To Clinic Argument

Memerintahkan CPython dengan DTrace dan SystemTap

Soalan Umum Python

Soalan Pengaturcaraan

Soalan Reka Bentuk dan Sejarah

Soalan Lazim Perpustakaan dan Sambungan

Mengemaskini / Menepis Soalan Lazim

Python pada FAQ Windows

Soalan Antara Muka Pengguna Grafik

"Mengapa Python Dipasang pada Komputer saya?" FAQ

Pengenalan

Fungsi terbina dalam

Constants terbina dalam

Jenis Terbina

Pengecualian terbina dalam

Perkhidmatan Pemprosesan Teks

tali

semula

difflib

textwrap

unicodedata

stringprep

readline

rlcompleter

Perkhidmatan Data Perduaan

struct

codec

Jenis Data

masa tarikh

kalendar

koleksi

collections.abc

heapq

bisect

pelbagai

weakref

jenis

salinan

mencetak

reprlib

enum

Modul Numerik dan Matematik

nombor

matematik

cmath

perpuluhan

pecahan

rawak

statistik

Modul Pengaturcaraan Fungsian

itertools

functools

pengendali

Akses Fail dan Direktori

pathlib

os.path

failinput

stat

filecmp

tempfile

glob

fnmatch

linecache

shutil

macpath

Kegigihan Data

jeruk

copyreg

simpan

marshal

dbm

sqlite3

Pemampatan Data dan Pengarkiban

zlib

gzip

bz2

lzma

zipfile

tarfile

Format Fail

csv

configparser

netrc

xdrlib

plistlib

Perkhidmatan Kriptografi

hashlib

hmac

rahsia

Perkhidmatan Sistem Pengendalian Generik

os

io

masa

argparse

getopt

pembalakan

logging.config

logging.handlers

getpass

kutukan

curses.ascii

curses.panel

platform

errno

ctypes

Pelaksanaan Bersama

threading

multiprocessing

Pakej serentak

concurrent.futures

subprocess

jadual

beratur

_thread

_dummy_thread

dummy_threading

konteks

Rangkaian dan Interprocess Communication

asyncio

soket

ssl

pilih

pemilih

asyncore

asynchat

isyarat

mmap

Pengendalian Data Internet

e-mel

json

mel

peti mel

mimetip

base64

binhex

binascii

quopri

uu

Peralatan Pemprosesan Markup Berstruktur

html

html.parser

html.entities

Modul Pemproses XML

xml.etree.ElementTree

xml.dom

xml.dom.minidom

xml.dom.pulldom

xml.sax

xml.sax.handler

xml.sax.saxutils

xml.sax.xmlreader

xml.parsers.expat

Protokol dan Sokongan Internet

pelayar web

cgi

cgitb

wsgiref

urllib

urllib.request

urllib.parse

urllib.error

urllib.robotparser

http

http.client

ftplib

poplib

imaplib

nntplib

smtplib

smtpd

telnetlib

uuid

socketserver

http.server

http.cookies

http.cookiejar

xmlrpc

xmlrpc.client

xmlrpc.server

alamat IP

Perkhidmatan Multimedia

audioop

aifc

sunau

gelombang

potongan

colorsys

imghdr

sndhdr

ossaudiodev

Pengantarabangsaan

gettext

tempatan

Rangka Kerja Program

penyu

cmd

shlex

Antara muka pengguna grafik dengan Tk

tkinter

tkinter.ttk

tkinter.tix

tkinter.scrolledtext

IDLE

Pakej Antara Muka Pengguna Grafis Lain

Perkakas Pembangunan

menaip

pydoc

doktor

unittest

unittest.mock

unittest.mock

2to3 - Terjemahan kod 2 hingga 3 Python automatik

ujian

Debugging dan Profiling

bdb

pemarah

pdb

Profiler Python

masa

jejak

tracemalloc

Pembungkusan dan Pengedaran Software

... lagi